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What is tre?

pi-hole/tre — explained in plain English

Analysis updated 2026-07-25 · repo last pushed 2023-10-30

2CAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5DormantSetup · moderate

In one sentence

A fast C tool for fuzzy text searching that finds near-matches even when words are misspelled or have extra or missing letters. Includes an agrep command-line tool that works like Unix grep but tolerates typos.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What it does
      Fuzzy text search
      Tolerates typos
      Approximate matching
    Tech stack
      C language
      Command line
      Lightweight
    Use cases
      Search messy logs
      Find misspelled names
      OCR error recovery
    Audience
      Data analysts
      Developers
      Researchers

Code map

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filefunction / class

What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Search through messy log files to find all variations of a company name that users may have misspelled.

USE CASE 2

Scan OCR-processed documents to find text where the software misread a few letters.

USE CASE 3

Use the agrep command-line tool to search text files with tolerance for minor typing or spelling mistakes.

What is it built with?

Cagrep

How does it compare?

pi-hole/trealexsjones/whisper-clialisharafiiii/sauron-eye
Stars222
LanguageCCC
Last pushed2023-10-302015-09-12
MaintenanceDormantDormant
Setup difficultymoderatemoderatehard
Complexity2/53/55/5
Audiencedeveloperdeveloperdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Written in C so it needs to be compiled from source, the README does not provide specific installation instructions.

No license information is provided in the README, so usage rights are unclear.

So what is it?

The tre project is a tool for finding text that almost matches what you are searching for. Most search tools only find exact matches, but this one lets you find words or phrases even when they are slightly misspelled, missing a letter, or have an extra character. It provides both a programmer's library and a command-line tool called agrep that brings this "fuzzy" searching capability to everyday text files. At a high level, it works by allowing a certain number of errors, like insertions, deletions, or substitutions of characters, when comparing your search term against the text. Instead of requiring a perfect letter-by-letter match, it calculates how close a piece of text is to your search query and returns the closest results. The agrep command works like the standard Unix search tool grep, but with the added ability to tolerate these minor spelling or typing mistakes. Someone might use this when dealing with messy data that is prone to typos. For example, if you have a large log file full of user searches and want to find all variations of a specific company name that users might have misspelled, this tool would catch those variations. It is also useful for researchers or data analysts scanning documents where OCR (optical character recognition) software might have misread a few letters, turning a perfect search into a frustrating game of guess-and-check. By allowing approximate matches, you can find the text you need without knowing the exact spelling in advance. The README doesn't go into further detail about specific features or installation instructions. However, because the project is written in C, it is designed to be fast and lightweight, making it suitable for quickly searching through large amounts of text on a computer without requiring heavy system resources.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
How do I use agrep from the tre project to search a log file for a company name allowing up to two spelling mistakes?
Prompt 2
Show me how to install and build the tre fuzzy search library and agrep tool on my computer.
Prompt 3
Write a shell script that uses agrep to find approximate matches of a search term in a text file and prints the line numbers of the results.

Frequently asked questions

What is tre?

A fast C tool for fuzzy text searching that finds near-matches even when words are misspelled or have extra or missing letters. Includes an agrep command-line tool that works like Unix grep but tolerates typos.

What language is tre written in?

Mainly C. The stack also includes C, agrep.

Is tre actively maintained?

Dormant — no commits in 2+ years (last push 2023-10-30).

What license does tre use?

No license information is provided in the README, so usage rights are unclear.

How hard is tre to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is tre for?

Mainly developer.

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