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What is db?

tanstack/db — explained in plain English

Analysis updated 2026-06-26

3,756TypeScriptAudience · developerComplexity · 3/5Setup · moderate

In one sentence

TanStack DB is a client-side data store for web apps that keeps data locally, runs queries in under a millisecond, and updates the UI instantly before the server even responds, currently in beta.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((TanStack DB))
    What it does
      Client-side data store
      Sub-millisecond queries
      Optimistic writes
    Core Concepts
      Normalized collections
      Live queries
      Optimistic updates
    Tech Stack
      TypeScript
      npm package
      TanStack ecosystem
    Use Cases
      Fast data-heavy apps
      Instant UI updates
      Simplified state
    Status
      Currently in beta
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filefunction / class

What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Speed up a data-heavy web app by storing and querying data locally instead of making separate API calls for every view

USE CASE 2

Make your UI feel instant by applying user actions optimistically before waiting for server confirmation

USE CASE 3

Reduce frontend complexity by keeping all data in one normalized store rather than duplicating it across multiple query results

USE CASE 4

Integrate with the TanStack ecosystem alongside TanStack Query and TanStack Router for a unified state and routing setup

What is it built with?

TypeScriptJavaScriptnpm

How does it compare?

tanstack/dbcursor/cookbookaskrella/whatsapp-chatgpt
Stars3,7563,7563,752
LanguageTypeScriptTypeScriptTypeScript
Setup difficultymoderateeasymoderate
Complexity3/53/53/5
Audiencedeveloperdevelopervibe coder

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Currently in beta, the API may change before a stable release, check the documentation site for the latest usage patterns.

License terms are not described in the README.

So what is it?

TanStack DB is a client-side data store for web applications, designed to sit between your app's UI and the API it talks to. It is currently in beta. The library addresses a specific set of problems that come up when building apps that load a lot of data or need to feel fast: too many separate API calls that slow things down, UI that lags while waiting for server responses, and complex front-end code to keep data consistent across different parts of the app. The approach TanStack DB takes is to load data into normalized collections on the client, run queries against those collections locally, and apply changes optimistically before they are confirmed by the server. Normalized storage means each piece of data is stored once rather than duplicated across multiple query results. Optimistic writes means the UI updates immediately when a user takes an action, without waiting for a server round-trip to complete. The README describes query performance as sub-millisecond for live queries. TanStack DB is part of the broader TanStack ecosystem, which includes other widely used libraries like TanStack Query for async state management and TanStack Router for client-side routing. The README lists the full family of related packages. The project is sponsored by companies including Cloudflare, Prisma, and ElectricSQL. The library is available as an npm package. Documentation is hosted at tanstack.com/db. Community discussion happens on GitHub and a Discord server. The README is brief and directs readers to the documentation site and a blog post for more detailed information about what the library does and how to use it.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Show me how to set up a TanStack DB collection for a list of products and run a live query that filters by category in under a millisecond.
Prompt 2
Help me implement an optimistic write with TanStack DB so that clicking a like button updates the UI immediately before the API call completes.
Prompt 3
Explain how TanStack DB's normalized storage works and show me how it avoids data duplication compared to storing query results in separate state variables.
Prompt 4
How do I migrate an app currently using TanStack Query for server state to also use TanStack DB for local normalized storage?

Frequently asked questions

What is db?

TanStack DB is a client-side data store for web apps that keeps data locally, runs queries in under a millisecond, and updates the UI instantly before the server even responds, currently in beta.

What language is db written in?

Mainly TypeScript. The stack also includes TypeScript, JavaScript, npm.

What license does db use?

License terms are not described in the README.

How hard is db to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is db for?

Mainly developer.

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