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What is smollm?

huggingface/smollm — explained in plain English

Analysis updated 2026-06-26

3,774PythonAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5LicenseSetup · moderate

In one sentence

A family of small AI models from Hugging Face that run on ordinary devices without cloud servers. SmolLM3 handles text in six languages with a 128k context window, and SmolVLM understands images combined with text.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((SmolLM))
    Models
      SmolLM3 text
      SmolVLM vision
    Features
      Six languages
      128k context
      Reasoning mode
    Setup
      Hugging Face hub
      Python transformers
      Local inference
    Use cases
      On-device AI
      Image analysis
      Multilingual chat
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What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Run a capable 3B language model locally on a laptop without needing a GPU server

USE CASE 2

Build an image question-answering app that describes or analyzes photos using SmolVLM

USE CASE 3

Create a multilingual chatbot in French, Spanish, or German that runs entirely on-device

USE CASE 4

Fine-tune SmolLM3 on custom data using the publicly available training configuration

What is it built with?

PythonPyTorchHugging Face Transformers

How does it compare?

huggingface/smollmgeneralnewsextractor/generalnewsextractorpyload/pyload
Stars3,7743,7753,770
LanguagePythonPythonPython
Setup difficultymoderateeasymoderate
Complexity2/52/53/5
Audiencedeveloperdevelopergeneral

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Requires enough RAM to load a 3B parameter model, a GPU speeds things up but is not required.

Fully open, model weights, training data, and configuration are all publicly released.

So what is it?

SmolLM is a family of small AI models from Hugging Face built to run efficiently on ordinary devices rather than requiring large cloud servers. The repository covers two main model types: SmolLM for text generation, and SmolVLM for understanding both images and text together. The latest text model, SmolLM3, has 3 billion parameters and was trained on 11 trillion tokens of text. The README says it outperforms other models of similar size and stays competitive with some models that are larger. It supports six languages (English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and Portuguese), can handle long conversations up to 128,000 tokens, and includes a reasoning mode that lets it show its thinking before giving a final answer. The full training process, datasets used, and configuration details are publicly available, making this a fully transparent release. SmolVLM is the vision version of the family. It takes images and text as input together and can answer questions about images, describe what is in a picture, or handle conversations that include multiple images. Both models are available through the Hugging Face transformers library, which means loading and running them requires only a few lines of Python. The repository also includes tools for running inference locally, which aligns with the project's stated goal of making capable models that work on-device without depending on an internet connection. The repository organizes code into separate folders for the text models, vision models, and shared utilities. Training datasets used to build these models are also published separately on the Hugging Face platform and are linked from the README.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Using the SmolLM3 model from Hugging Face transformers, write Python code to load the model locally and generate a reply to a user message.
Prompt 2
How do I enable SmolLM3 reasoning mode so it shows its thinking steps before giving a final answer?
Prompt 3
Write Python code using SmolVLM to load an image from disk and answer a question about what is in it.
Prompt 4
I want to build a French-language customer support chatbot using SmolLM3. Write the model loading and inference code.
Prompt 5
How do I load SmolLM3 in 4-bit quantization to reduce memory usage on a machine without a GPU?

Frequently asked questions

What is smollm?

A family of small AI models from Hugging Face that run on ordinary devices without cloud servers. SmolLM3 handles text in six languages with a 128k context window, and SmolVLM understands images combined with text.

What language is smollm written in?

Mainly Python. The stack also includes Python, PyTorch, Hugging Face Transformers.

What license does smollm use?

Fully open, model weights, training data, and configuration are all publicly released.

How hard is smollm to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is smollm for?

Mainly developer.

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