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What is design-patterns-js?

fbeline/design-patterns-js — explained in plain English

Analysis updated 2026-05-18

3,640JavaScriptAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5Setup · easy

In one sentence

A reference repo implementing all 23 Gang of Four design patterns as runnable JavaScript code for learning.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((design-patterns-JS))
    What it does
      23 GoF patterns
      JavaScript examples
      Learning resource
    Tech stack
      JavaScript
      ES6
      Node.js
    Use cases
      Interview prep
      Teaching material
      Pattern reference
    Audience
      Developers
      Students

Code map

Detail Auto

An interactive map of this repo's files and how they connect — its source is parsed live in your browser. Click Visualize to build it.

filefunction / class

What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Study a working JavaScript implementation of any classic design pattern like Singleton or Observer.

USE CASE 2

Prepare for a technical interview by reviewing concrete code for all 23 GoF patterns.

USE CASE 3

Use the examples as teaching material in a course on object-oriented design.

USE CASE 4

Run the included test suite to see each pattern exercised with real assertions.

What is it built with?

JavaScriptES6Node.js

How does it compare?

fbeline/design-patterns-jsantfu/vscode-file-nesting-configoblador/hush
Stars3,6403,6383,637
LanguageJavaScriptJavaScriptJavaScript
Setup difficultyeasyeasyeasy
Complexity2/51/52/5
Audiencedeveloperdevelopergeneral

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · easy Time to first run · 5min

So what is it?

This repository is a reference collection of all 23 classic software design patterns from the well known Gang of Four book, each implemented as working JavaScript code using both older prototype style and modern ES6 classes. It is meant as a learning resource rather than a library you install and import into an app, letting you look at real, runnable examples instead of just reading abstract descriptions. The patterns are organized into the three traditional groups. Creational patterns, like Abstract Factory, Builder, Factory Method, Prototype, and Singleton, deal with different ways of creating objects instead of instantiating them directly, giving a program flexibility about what gets created and when. Structural patterns, including Adapter, Bridge, Composite, Decorator, Facade, Flyweight, and Proxy, focus on how classes and objects are composed together to form larger structures or add new behavior without changing existing code. Behavioral patterns, the largest group here with entries like Chain of Responsibility, Command, Iterator, Mediator, Memento, Observer, State, Strategy, Template, and Visitor, are about how objects communicate and coordinate with each other. Each pattern in the repository comes with a short plain English definition pulled from the patterns' original Wikipedia summaries, paired with the actual JavaScript implementation, and a docs.md file is provided so you can browse all the definitions in one place without digging through the code first. The project also includes an automated test suite you can run locally with a standard npm install followed by npm test, which is useful both for verifying the examples work and as further sample code showing how each pattern might be exercised. This project fits developers and students who already write JavaScript and want a concrete, code first way to learn or review design patterns, whether preparing for interviews, teaching a course, or just refreshing their own understanding of these long standing object oriented concepts.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Show me this repo's JavaScript implementation of the Observer pattern and explain how it works.
Prompt 2
Using this repo as reference, write an ES6 class version of the Singleton pattern in JavaScript.
Prompt 3
Explain the difference between the Factory Method and Abstract Factory examples in this repo.
Prompt 4
Show me how to clone this repo, install dependencies, and run its test suite.

Frequently asked questions

What is design-patterns-js?

A reference repo implementing all 23 Gang of Four design patterns as runnable JavaScript code for learning.

What language is design-patterns-js written in?

Mainly JavaScript. The stack also includes JavaScript, ES6, Node.js.

How hard is design-patterns-js to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated easy, with roughly 5min to a first successful run.

Who is design-patterns-js for?

Mainly developer.

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