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What is io-uring?

fathyb/io-uring — explained in plain English

Analysis updated 2026-08-07 · repo last pushed 2023-03-20

RustAudience · developerComplexity · 4/5DormantLicenseSetup · moderate

In one sentence

A low-level Rust library that provides direct access to Linux io_uring, letting programs queue many file and network operations at once for maximum speed instead of waiting on each one sequentially.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((io-uring-rs))
    What it does
      Queues many IO ops
      Bulk kernel processing
      Fast file and network IO
    How it works
      Submission queue
      Completion queue
      Manual safety checks
    Who it is for
      Database engine builders
      High traffic web servers
      File intense apps
    Constraints
      Linux kernel 5.6 plus
      Low-level unsafe API
      No higher level wrappers
    Licensing
      MIT licensed
      Apache 2.0 licensed
      Includes benchmarks

Code map

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filefunction / class

What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Build a fast database engine that reads and writes many files at once without waiting on each operation.

USE CASE 2

Create a high-traffic web server that handles thousands of simultaneous network requests efficiently.

USE CASE 3

Develop a file-processing app that reads thousands of files in parallel for maximum throughput.

USE CASE 4

Tap into the Linux kernel's io_uring mechanism directly for a custom high-performance IO workload.

What is it built with?

Rustio_uringLinux kernel 5.6+

How does it compare?

fathyb/io-uring04amanrajj/netwatch0verflowme/kvm_play
Stars0
LanguageRustRustRust
Last pushed2023-03-202024-05-14
MaintenanceDormantDormant
Setup difficultymoderatemoderatemoderate
Complexity4/53/54/5
Audiencedeveloperops devopsdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Requires a Linux kernel version 5.6 or newer, and the developer must handle unsafe Rust code and manual queue management.

Use freely for any purpose, including commercial use, under either MIT or Apache 2.0 terms, keeping the copyright notice.

So what is it?

This library gives Rust programmers direct access to io_uring, a modern Linux feature for handling input and output operations (like reading and writing files) very efficiently. The main benefit is speed: instead of waiting for each file operation to finish before starting the next one, a program can queue up many operations at once and let the operating system process them in bulk. Under the hood, it works through a pair of shared queues between the program and the kernel. The program submits tasks into one queue (submission), and the kernel reports completed tasks back through a second queue (completion). The README demonstrates this with a file-read example: the code builds a "read" request, drops it into the submission queue, waits for the result, and checks that it completed successfully. The developer is responsible for making sure submitted requests reference valid files and memory buffers, which is why that step is marked unsafe. The people who would reach for this are typically building high-performance systems in Rust, think database engines, web servers, or file-intense applications that need to squeeze maximum throughput out of Linux. If you are writing a service that reads thousands of files simultaneously or handles heavy network traffic, this library lets you tap into a kernel mechanism designed specifically for that workload. A notable constraint is that some operations require a relatively recent Linux kernel (version 5.6 or newer for the read example shown). The README does not go into detail on which features work on older kernels or what fallbacks exist. It is also explicitly a low-level interface, meaning the developer handles safety guarantees and queue management manually rather than getting a simpler, higher-level API. The project is dual-licensed under MIT and Apache 2.0, so users can choose either. It includes built-in test and benchmark packages for measuring and validating performance.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
Help me write a Rust program using the io-uring crate to read 1000 files in parallel. Show me how to build read requests, submit them to the submission queue, and collect completion results.
Prompt 2
I want to benchmark the io-uring crate against a standard sequential file read in Rust. Help me set up a benchmark that reads a large file both ways and compares throughput.
Prompt 3
Create a simple Rust web server skeleton using io-uring to accept and handle many network connections at once. Walk me through submitting accept and read operations to the queue.
Prompt 4
Explain how to safely manage memory buffers when using the io-uring crate in Rust so I avoid undefined behavior when submitting read and write operations.

Frequently asked questions

What is io-uring?

A low-level Rust library that provides direct access to Linux io_uring, letting programs queue many file and network operations at once for maximum speed instead of waiting on each one sequentially.

What language is io-uring written in?

Mainly Rust. The stack also includes Rust, io_uring, Linux kernel 5.6+.

Is io-uring actively maintained?

Dormant — no commits in 2+ years (last push 2023-03-20).

What license does io-uring use?

Use freely for any purpose, including commercial use, under either MIT or Apache 2.0 terms, keeping the copyright notice.

How hard is io-uring to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is io-uring for?

Mainly developer.

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