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What is mh-z19?

eternal-flame-ad/mh-z19 — explained in plain English

Analysis updated 2026-07-21 · repo last pushed 2019-03-31

5GoAudience · developerComplexity · 2/5DormantSetup · moderate

In one sentence

A Go library that lets a Raspberry Pi read CO2 levels from an MH-Z19 sensor and hand you the number, so you can build air-quality monitors or DIY projects without figuring out the sensor's serial commands yourself.

Mindmap

mindmap
  root((repo))
    What it does
      Reads CO2 sensor
      Returns PPM number
      Talks over serial
    Tech stack
      Go
      Raspberry Pi
      Serial library
    Use cases
      Home air quality
      Classroom CO2 monitor
      Smart office prototype
    Audience
      Hobbyists
      Founders
      DIY builders

Code map

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What do people build with it?

USE CASE 1

Build a home air-quality station that reports CO2 levels to a dashboard.

USE CASE 2

Create a classroom CO2 monitor that alerts when air gets stale.

USE CASE 3

Prototype a smart-office product that logs air quality data over time.

USE CASE 4

Power a DIY project that tells you when to open a window.

What is it built with?

GoRaspberry Pi

How does it compare?

eternal-flame-ad/mh-z19geohot/erigonkrtirtho/spotube-matcher
Stars555
LanguageGoGoGo
Last pushed2019-03-312021-09-122022-10-21
MaintenanceDormantDormantDormant
Setup difficultymoderatehardmoderate
Complexity2/54/53/5
Audiencedeveloperops devopsdeveloper

Figures from each repo's GitHub metadata at analysis time.

How do you get it running?

Difficulty · moderate Time to first run · 30min

Requires a Raspberry Pi with an MH-Z19 sensor wired to its serial pins.

So what is it?

This project is a small piece of software that lets a Raspberry Pi talk to an MH-Z19 carbon dioxide sensor and report the current CO2 level in the air. It's built in the Go programming language and gives you a straightforward way to turn a cheap hobbyist sensor into a working air-quality monitor. The MH-Z19 is a common, inexpensive sensor that measures CO2 in parts per million. Normally, getting data out of it requires knowing the specific serial commands the sensor expects. This library handles that conversation for you. You connect the sensor to the Pi's serial pins, open that connection using a standard Go serial library, and call a single function to get a reading back as a number. Someone would use this if they're building a home air-quality station, a classroom CO2 monitor, or any DIY project that needs to know how stale the air is. A founder prototyping a smart-office product, or a hobbyist who wants a dashboard showing when to open a window, could use this as the data-gathering step. The example in the README just prints the number, but in practice you'd send that value to a dashboard, log it, or trigger an alert. The project is deliberately minimal. It doesn't include a web server, a database, or a fancy interface, it just gets the number off the sensor and hands it to you. That's a feature if you want to drop it into a larger system without dragging in extra dependencies, but it means you'll need to write the surrounding plumbing yourself.

Copy-paste prompts

Prompt 1
I have an MH-Z19 CO2 sensor connected to my Raspberry Pi's serial pins. Write a Go program using this library that reads the CO2 level every 60 seconds and prints it to the console.
Prompt 2
Using this Go MH-Z19 library, create a script that reads the CO2 value and sends it to a simple web dashboard so I can monitor air quality from my browser.
Prompt 3
Help me wire up an MH-Z19 sensor to my Raspberry Pi and write a Go program with this library that triggers an alert when CO2 goes above 1000 ppm.

Frequently asked questions

What is mh-z19?

A Go library that lets a Raspberry Pi read CO2 levels from an MH-Z19 sensor and hand you the number, so you can build air-quality monitors or DIY projects without figuring out the sensor's serial commands yourself.

What language is mh-z19 written in?

Mainly Go. The stack also includes Go, Raspberry Pi.

Is mh-z19 actively maintained?

Dormant — no commits in 2+ years (last push 2019-03-31).

How hard is mh-z19 to set up?

Setup difficulty is rated moderate, with roughly 30min to a first successful run.

Who is mh-z19 for?

Mainly developer.

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